An excessively high blood sugar level is known as hyperglycemia or high blood sugar. Those who have diabetes, both Type 1 and Type 2, are prone to this. Insulin resistance causes your body to either produce insufficient amounts of insulin or use the insulin it does produce inefficiently, which is when the condition typically manifests. According to experts hyperglycemia is typically indicative of diabetes.
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Diabetes can cause long-term health problems like diabetic retinopathy, heart disease, and nerve damage if it is not treated. As a result, monitoring your blood sugar levels and treating the illness are crucial. Nonetheless, identifying the condition’s early symptoms is the first step in treating it.
Burning sensation (especially on the bottom of your feet in the heels, the soles, and the toes)
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Numbness
Pins and needles
Tingling sensation
Cold feet
Loss of feeling in your feet
You should control your blood sugar levels if the illness is linked to diabetes. He adds, “Depending on the cause, nerve damage is mostly irreversible.”
Other complications of high blood sugar
Cardiovascular disease
Nerve damage (neuropathy)
Kidney damage (diabetic nephropathy) or kidney failure
Damage to the blood vessels of the retina (diabetic retinopathy) that could lead to blindness
Bone and joint problems
Teeth and gum infections
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Damage to the nerves or inadequate blood supply can result in foot problems, which can then cause serious infections, ulcerations, and in extreme situations, amputation. These are the long-term effects of hyperglycemia; continue reading to learn about the acute problems that elevated blood sugar can cause.
ketoacidosis in diabetics
This is a disorder that arises from insufficient insulin levels in the body. Your cells are unable to absorb glucose for energy when this occurs. Your body starts to break down fat for energy as your blood sugar level rises. Ketones are harmful acids that are produced when fat is broken down in the body to produce energy. After building up in the blood, ketones eventually leak into the urine. Diabetic ketoacidosis can result in a potentially fatal diabetic coma if left untreated.
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hyperglycemic, hyperosmolar condition
This illness results from the body producing insulin that isn’t functioning correctly. Blood glucose levels may rise as a result; these are typically higher than 600 mg/dL (33.3 mmol/L) in the absence of ketoacidosis. Your body won’t be able to use fat or glucose as fuel if you get this illness. Urine then becomes more frequent as a result of glucose entering the urine. Diabetic hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states can cause potentially fatal dehydration and coma if left untreated.
